This week we are looking at a map of Leiden from the atlas Civitates Orbis Terrarum by Braun and Hogenberg. The map dates from 1574, during the Eighty Years’ War or the Dutch Revolt, whereby the Netherlands fought for independence from the Habsburg Empire, ruled by King Philip II of Spain.
Map of Leiden by Braun and Hogenberg, 1574. Collection Universiteit Utrecht (public domain)
1574 is a key year in Leiden’s history. The city was besieged by Spanish troops for months, but the townsfolk refused to surrender despite food shortages. They managed to get a message out to William of Orange, the leader of the Dutch Revolt. When the Dutch army came to liberate the city on 3 October 1574, the Spanish army fled, leaving behind their a cooking pot filled with food. According to legend, the pot contained hutspot, a stew of beef, carrots, and onions, which the famished people devoured. The next year, William of Orange granted the city the right to found a university, as thanks for their perseverance. Leiden University, which still exists today, became the first university in the Netherlands.
Every year on 3 October, Leiden celebrates its liberation, and Leiden families traditionally eat hutspot (now made carrots, onions, and potatoes). This week, the 450th anniversary will be celebrated. The Leiden International Centre has more information about the festivities.
About Yvette Hoitink
